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Een kolonie van Duitsers: Groepsvorming onder Duitse immigranten in Utrecht in de negentiende eeuw
History;geography;auxiliary disciplines - Stinkende Moffen, narrige Pruisen en hongerlijdende Westfaalse indringers, zo werden de Duitse nieuwkomers in de tweede helft van de negentiende eeuw door Nederlanders genoemd. Nederland moest paal en perk stellen aan de immigratie zodat het niet een toevluchtsoord zou worden voor de woelzieken en onruststokers, of een algemeen armengesticht voor de behoeftigen uit alle oorden der wereld. Duitse immigranten vormden eeuwenlang de grootste groep vreemdelingen in Nederland en dat bleef zo tot de komst van de gastarbeiders in de twintigste eeuw. Ze lieten hun sporen na in de Nederlandse samenleving en introduceerden het bovengistende bier, zoals we dat nu drinken, de kerstboom, het turnen en het winkelen als vrijetijdsbesteding. Toch is juist over deze grootste groep relatief weinig bekend. De geschiedenis van de Duitse immigranten biedt de mogelijkheid om te onderzoeken wat de continuïteit van groepsvorming onder immigranten bepaalde. Daarmee raakt het onderwerp van dit boek aan actuele discussies omtrent groepsvorming, etniciteit en integratie. In dit boek worden de levens beschreven van de Duitse immigranten, die in de tweede helft van de negentiende eeuw in Utrecht woonden. Waar kwamen zij vandaan, met wie trouwden ze, in welke beroepen werkten zij en vooral ook, wat deden zij in hun vrije tijd?
Rats, Rooms and Riots: Usage of Space by Immigrants in the Dutch Town Utrecht 1945–1970
In: Journal of migration history, Band 7, Heft 3, S. 244-271
ISSN: 2351-9924
Abstract
Immigrant access to space depended on the activities of local authorities, claim makers, journalists and firms. Together they shaped policies regarding immigrant housing, and more indirectly community formation. Local actors played a key role in migration governance, although they mostly did not work together. This article focusses on the Dutch town Utrecht, where housing was a major issue and immigrant housing was considered to be the worst in the Netherlands. When the number of immigrants was low, when employers arranged housing, and when the immigrants could be presented as much-needed workers, there were fewer protests. This article shows that immigrants lived where they were housed, where they could afford to, or were allowed to live, and only partly where they chose to live. Authorities attached value to the input of immigrant organisation, but most initiatives were for immigrants, rather than by immigrants.
Feminationalisme en hoe vrouwen belangrijk worden in het maatschappelijk debat over migratie en integratie
In: T.seg: the low countries journal of social and economic history, Band 17, Heft 1, S. 97
ISSN: 2468-9068
Parenting, citizenship and belonging in Dutch adoption debates 1900-1995
In: Identities: global studies in culture and power, Band 28, Heft 1, S. 93-110
ISSN: 1547-3384
The Deportation of Germans from the Netherlands 1946–1952
In: Immigrants & minorities, Band 33, Heft 3, S. 250-278
ISSN: 1744-0521
Dutch Migration History. Looking Back and Moving Forward
In: Tijdschrift voor sociale en economische geschiedenis: t.seg, Band 11, Heft 2, S. 199
ISSN: 2468-9068
Saskia Bonjour, Grens en Gezin, Beleidsvorming Inzake Gezinsmigratie in Nederland 1955-2005 (proefschrift); 'Milena Mulders, Met de Buik het Brood Achterna. Mijn Sloveense Geschiedenis; Sophie Bouwens, Over de Streep. Grensarbeid vanuit Zuid-Limburg naar Duitsland, 1958-2001
In: Tijdschrift voor sociale en economische geschiedenis: t.seg, Band 8, Heft 3, S. 101
ISSN: 2468-9068
Problematisation and particularisation: the Bertha Hertogh story
In: Tijdschrift voor sociale en economische geschiedenis: t.seg, Band 8, Heft 2, S. 3
ISSN: 2468-9068
Pillarization, Multiculturalism and Cultural Freezing. Dutch Migration History and the Enforcement of Essentialist Ideas
During the 1970s, the Netherlands introduced a set of multi-cultural policies which, through government subsidies, subsidised and promoted the otherness of migrants for several decades. Other countries also embraced multiculturalism. In the Netherlands, however, this policy represented a continuation of an older tradition of pillarization. Multiculturalism was not pillarization in new clothes, however, although there was a continuity of the underlying ideas, as this article will show. This led to a great deal of enthusiasm for multiculturalism, and subsequently to great disappointment, without it ever becoming clear what exactly the aim of the policy was and how its success or failure could be measured. The central thesis of this article is that the successive development of pillarization and multiculturalism in the Netherlands has led to a reinforcement of essentialist ideas concerning migrants and their descendants, as well as a freezing of ideas on 'the' Dutch culture. This double freezing then made adaptation difficult or impossible.
BASE
Pillarization, Multiculturalism and Cultural Freezing. Dutch Migration History and the Enforcement of Essentialist Ideas
During the 1970s, the Netherlands introduced a set of multi-cultural policies which, through government subsidies, subsidised and promoted the otherness of migrants for several decades. Other countries also embraced multiculturalism. In the Netherlands, however, this policy represented a continuation of an older tradition of pillarization. Multiculturalism was not pillarization in new clothes, however, although there was a continuity of the underlying ideas, as this article will show. This led to a great deal of enthusiasm for multiculturalism, and subsequently to great disappointment, without it ever becoming clear what exactly the aim of the policy was and how its success or failure could be measured. The central thesis of this article is that the successive development of pillarization and multiculturalism in the Netherlands has led to a reinforcement of essentialist ideas concerning migrants and their descendants, as well as a freezing of ideas on 'the' Dutch culture. This double freezing then made adaptation difficult or impossible. This article is part of the special issue 'The International Relevance of Dutch History'.
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Llewellyn Bogaers, Aards, betrokken en zelfbewust. De verwevenheid van cultuur en religie in katholiek Utrecht, 1300-1600
In: Tijdschrift voor sociale en economische geschiedenis: t.seg, Band 6, Heft 2, S. 113
ISSN: 2468-9068
Family in Dutch migration policy 1945–2005
In: The history of the family: an international quarterly, Band 14, Heft 2, S. 191-202
ISSN: 1081-602X
Verschillen die verschil maken: inleiding op het themanummer over gender, migratie en overheidsbeleid in Nederland en België in de periode 1945-2005
In: Tijdschrift voor sociale en economische geschiedenis: t.seg, Band 5, Heft 1, S. 3
ISSN: 2468-9068
Monika Diederichs, Wie geschoren wordt moet stil zitten. De omgang van Nederlandse meisjes met Duitse militairen
In: Tijdschrift voor sociale en economische geschiedenis: t.seg, Band 4, Heft 3, S. 146
ISSN: 2468-9068